IN FOCUS
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New! Iran in the Middle East: Expanding Influence, Accelerating Arms Race: Myth or Reality?
Iran’s growing religious and political influence in the Middle East is alarming the United States, Israel and Arab states. As Israel considers launching a military attack, Arab leaders warn of a developing arms race in the region. What are Iran’s objectives and how will fear of Iran affect the future of the Middle East? On June 10th, 2009, The Century Foundation, The Heinrich Böll Stiftung, and The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding hosted a symposium to discuss these issues.
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New! Losing the Republic: The Threat of Executive Power
James E. Hanley, ISPU Fellow
Before martial law is declared to be the supreme law
of the land, and your character of free citizens be
changed to that of the subjects of a military king ...
let me admonish you in the name of sacred liberty,
to make a solemn pause. Permit a freeman to address
you, and to solicit your attention to a cause wherein
yourselves and your posterity are concerned. The sun
never shone upon a more important one. It is the
cause of freedom of a whole continent of yourselves
and of your fellow men.
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New! The
Meaning of Obama's Speech in Cairo
Fawaz A. Gerges, ISPU Fellow
Although a statement of intentions, Obama's
speech in Cairo covered critical challenges facing the United
States in the Muslim world and offered a new paradigm, a new
beginning, for managing relations between the two civilizations.
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Pakistan Can Defy the Odds: How to Rescue a Failing
State
Hassan Abbas, ISPU Fellow
Is Pakistan collapsing? How far are the Taliban
from Islamabad? Can al-Qaeda grab the country’s nuclear weapons?
These are the types of questions raised every day by the American
media, academia and policy circles. And these are critical issues,
given the nature of the evolving crisis in Pakistan. The
approximately two dozen suicide bombings in 2009 so far, 66 in
2008, and 61 in 2007, all of which have targeted armed forces
personnel, police, politicians, and ordinary people not only in the
country’s turbulent northwest but also in its major urban centers,
indicate the seriousness of the threat. A major ammunition factory
area located close to some very sensitive nuclear installations in
Wah (Punjab) was targeted by two suicide bombers in August 2008, an
act that sent shudders across the country’s security establishment.
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Police & Law Enforcement Reform in Pakistan: Crucial
for Counterinsurgency and Counterterrorism Success
Hassan Abbas, ISPU Fellow

It is a globally recognized fact that a state’s
police and law enforcement agencies play a critical role as the
first line of defense against the threats of terrorism and
insurgencies. An informative RAND study titled How Terrorist
Groups End provides evidence that effective police and
intelligence work, rather than the use of military force, deliver
better counterterrorism results.2 Based on this
conclusion, the report suggested to U.S. policymakers that they
stop using the phrase "war on terrorism," because there is no
battlefield solution to defeating terrorists. Another valuable
study analyzing the police role in counterinsurgency campaigns in
Malaya and Cyprus concluded that nearly all major twentieth-century
counterinsurgency campaigns relied heavily on indigenous police as
well as military forces.
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The American Muslim Physicians Study
Purpose
There are a significant number of Muslim physicians working, living and helping communities across the United States, but the demographic details and impact of these physicians has never been measured or quantified. This study is designed to fill this knowledge gap, and to examine the contributions of Muslim physicians to health care, civic and community life in the United States.
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RECENT ARTICLES
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The Fight for Pakistan’s Soul
By Hassan Abbas, ISPU Fellow
As its army confronts, ever more bloodily, the Taliban in the Swat Valley, Pakistan is fighting for its very soul. The army appears to be winning this time around, in marked contrast to its recent half-hearted confrontations with Taliban forces in neighboring tribal areas.
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A Paradigm to Jump-Start U.S. - Muslim Relations
By John Esposito, ISPU Board of Advisors
In what has the potential to be a transformative historical moment, President Barack Obama called for "a new beginning between the United States and Muslims around the world; one based upon mutual interest and mutual respect." While acknowledging the ups and downs of Muslim-West relations, periods of co-existence and cooperation as well as conflict and religious wars, he challenged both America and Muslims globally not to fixate on differences but on building a new way forward based on our common humanity, shared values and
interests.
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Obama’s
Charisma Ignites Hope in Muslim Hearts
By Muqtedar Khan, ISPU Fellow
President Obama’s address to the Muslim World on June 4th from Cairo
was truly transformative in intent and effect. It was not a policy
speech and did not seek to outline policy initiatives. It was a
philosophical attempt to diffuse the mutual distrust and animus that
undergirds US relations with the Muslim World.
Read more...